The environment that this assignment takes place in is the Subalpine Forest biome (generic biome, not a specific place). The Subalpine Forest acts as a transitional zone from the dense forests to the alpine tundra. This biome is characterized by its very long winters and short growing seasons (about 6-9 weeks), as well as thin, nutrient-poor soil, sparse amounts of shrubs and herbs, and high amounts of wind. The wildlife in this biome have evolved a variety of adaptations in order to survive and thrive in these conditions.
Proportion Distortion
Completion Date: February 2024
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The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a highly adaptable, medium-sized North American mammal known for its black facial mask and ringed tail. As an omnivorous generalist, it consumes a wide variety of foods and thrives in both wild and urban environments. Noted for its intelligence and manual dexterity, the raccoon uses its sensitive front paws to forage and manipulate objects, aiding its success across diverse habitats.
Raccoon
Great Horned Owl
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The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) is a large raptor native to the Americas, known for its tufted ear feathers, yellow eyes, and broad wingspan. A skilled nocturnal predator, it uses exceptional hearing and vision to hunt a variety of prey, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Adaptable to diverse habitats, from forests to urban areas, it is solitary and territorial, often nesting in abandoned raptor nests or tree cavities. Its silent flight and hunting efficiency make it one of the most effective nocturnal hunters.
Pinwheel Bandit
Physical Adaptations
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Pinwheel Bandit, they possess a hooded, insulated back flap that sits on the top of their back. This flap can be connected to the ears, allowing it to stay in place, similar to a hood on a hoodie. This allows the Pinwheel Bandit to store anything on their back, from their young, to food, to even objects. This also provides the secondary use of insulation due to the colder climate. All Pinwheel Bandits are kleptomaniacs; they are always looking for something to steal, be it food, objects, or even other creatures. This behavior is passed down from parent to child, allowing them to be opportunistic, as well as training the young to “hunt” (I’m not sure if I would classify this behavior as hunting, but Pinwheel Bandits are primarily scavengers, so I guess this would be the closest term).
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They also possess a lengthened face mask, which serves a similar purpose to whiskers. While Raccoons typically possess whiskers, Pinwheel Bandits lost this feature due to the colder climate of the Subalpine. In place of this, the Face Mask is neurologically wired in a similar manner to whiskers, while also providing additional warmth. Pinwheel Bandits are also expert climbers due to their curled tail, as well as their lengthened body. Both of these features possess a wide variety of uses outside of climbing. For the tail, it evolved to possess large eyespot-like patterns on the tail. This provides a sense of intimidation, as well as camouflage.
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While the large eyespots might seem counterintuitive in terms of camouflage, this is actually beneficial. The large eyespots are semi-fluorescent, and are in the shape of human eyes. This is because the only predators of the Pinwheel Bandit, such as Black Bears, Coyotes, and Bobcats, all share a common fear: Humans. This allows the Pinwheel Bandit to scare off larger predators. They do this by hiding in shrubbery, or other well hidden structures, making sure that their tail is visible. This gives off the impression to other animals that there are humans lying in wait, ready to ambush.
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For the lengthened body plan, this was primarily an adaption for the hooded back flap, but it also provides stability while climbing via a phenomenon known as Concertina Locomotion. Snakes actually do the same thing while climbing trees. By tensing their stomach muscles, they are able to grip onto surfaces using the scales on their stomach. Pinwheel Bandits do a similar movement, but instead of gripping with scales, they use their long body plan to wrap around trees, effectively constricting it while holding themselves in place. Along with their sharp, dexterous hands, this allows the Pinwheel Bandit to either climb trees in seconds, or hold themselves in place, keeping them safe from some predators.
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Finally, they possess a modified snout. This enhances their sense of smell, similar to the level of a Bloodhound. This allows them to track other animals for miles, as well as to distinguish a member of their family. Each Pinwheel Bandit possess a signature, faint “Odor Signature”, allowing them to mark their territory. While Pinwheel Bandits are not particularly territorial, they can get into disputes with other Pinwheel Bandits. This Odor Signature allows them to distinguish where their territory is, effectively resolving most conflicts regarding this. However, they do compete with other animals, such as Pine Squirrels, for tree cavities. Both of these animals store their belongings in tree cavities, but while Pine Squirrels use this as their primary nesting place, Pinwheel Bandits are more nomadic.
Interaction with Environment
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They typically don’t possess a single territory, but multiple clusters of territories known as Bases. This allows them to be on the move, as well as protecting portions of their belongings. Their Bases will typically be within running distance of one another, as far as about a half-mile apart. Their bases can be anything from tree cavities, to shrubbery, to a small, hidden hole in the ground.
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As mentioned previously, Pinwheel Bandits are extreme kleptomaniacs. This behavior results in them constantly performing “Heists”, a method of scavenging involving packs of 2 or more Pinwheel Bandits. This involves them sneaking into other animal territories, be it other animals or even other Pinwheel Bandits, and cleaning the place dry. Potential stolen goods include food, objects, or even young animals. After this, the Pinwheel Bandits either escape undetected, or try to “Bargain” with other animals in order to get more goods.
Due to most animals not possessing the intelligence to bargain, the former is much more likely. However, in the case of smarter animals, such as Humans, they will attempt to bargain with them, using either hostages or stolen goods as leverage. Speaking of humans, Pinwheel Bandits are highly aggressive towards them. Whenever encountered by Humans, Pinwheel Bandits will act extremely aggressively, including behaviors such as snarling, hissing, or false attacks. This is primarily to scare off Humans, but if they stand their ground, Pinwheel Bandits will most likely retreat.
Persistent Austringer
Physical Adaptations
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For the Persistent Austringer, they possess an enlarged body plan. This includes their large, round body (similar to and ostrich), a lengthened neck (similar to a swan), bigger facial disks, and modified legs / limbs. They also possess large, rigid horns on top of their head, used for intimidation, ramming enemies, and allowing their young to perch while on the move. Their necks have evolved to lengthen, allowing for stability while running, as well as allowing Persistent Austringers to reach their horns much lower to the ground. Finally, they possess small, rolled up wings on the wrists of their front limbs.
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The young use these wings for flight, but they don’t grow proportionally with the rest of the body. While at first they might seem useless for the older members, they actually provide stability while running, as well as allowing the creature to perform sharp turns. In order for them to lengthen, they pump them full of blood, making them sturdy yet flexible. The wings unravel from the wrists in a similar manner to a party blower, allowing for them to be portable. Finally, they stick their front limbs out to the sides and, for lack of a better term, “Naruto Run”. While looking slightly goofy, this allows the Persistent Austringer to conserve energy while running, as well as to perform sharp turns.
Nesting
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Persistent Austringers nest near the base of shrubs, building a nest in shallow depressions in the ground. In order to prepare a nest, the Persistent Austringer young will first scout of the area for potential nesting, nearby threats, and sources of water. Once they find a suitable place, the young will alert the leader about their newfound nesting area. Once the group arrives, they will start preparations for the nest.
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They begin by scanning the area for a place to lay their future eggs, then build around it. They like to keep their eggs at the edge of their perimeter, as to be able to have a full view of vision of their entire area while at the same time being able to guard their eggs. Persistent Austringers like to keep their nesting area nice and tidy, both for removing any potential danger for the newborn, as well as general cleanliness. You can tell when you’ve entered their territory by the general tidiness of the area, as well as the 8-foot bird charging at you at full speed.
Hunting Methods
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Persistent Austringers are, as the name implies, persistence hunters. They possess excellent endurance, as well as an average run speed of ~35 mph. That isn’t them sprinting either, they can run for miles while keeping the same speed. This allows them to effectively run down prey, including Chipmunks, Hares, Marmots, Shrews, Weasels, and more. They top out at ~45 mph, but only in short bursts. However, they only tend to sprint when they need to close a short gap in distance or to run from predators. The ones who run are the ones that are worse off. There’s not a single animal in the Subalpine region that can outrun a Persistent Austringer. Any prey that try to outrun a Persistent Austringer will see this firsthand. The prey will end up collapsed from exhaustion, resulting in a swift death via a powerful kick to the neck. The prey is then scooped up with the Persistent Austringer’s front limbs, and carried back to the nest.
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Their main hunting strategy is persistence hunting, but they do possess an alternative strategy: Austringery (traditionally, the process of training and hunting accipiters and buteoine hawks). While the older members of Persistent Austringers are terrestrial, their young can both run and fly. Due to competition with other bird of prey, such as the Golden Eagle, Red-Tailed Hawk, and Sharp-Shinned Hawk, Persistent Austringers evolved to grow into tremendously large terrestrial birds of prey, covering an entirely untapped niche within the Subalpine. Furthermore, by having the young being able to fly soon after birth (about 2-3 days), this allows Persistent Austringers to cover land and air at the same time.
Interactions Between Species
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Pinwheel Bandits will attempt to steal eggs from the Persistent Austringer’s nest while they are out hunting. While typically the Persistent Austringer’s nest is guarded by very young Persistent Austringers, this is usually not enough to effectively defend the nest from Pinwheel Bandits. Pinwheel Bandits tend to perform Heists in pack of 2-3, usually enough to handle anything that they come across with minimal trouble. The exception to this being when there is a Persistent Austringer in the area. Persistent Austringers are highly territorial and will attack on sight. During this scenario, a Persistent Austringer will outrun, outmaneuver, and will ultimately kill any Pinwheel Bandit in the vicinity of their nest. Even if the Pinwheel Bandits manage to steal the eggs and attempt to Bargain, the Persistent Austringer will usually not reciprocate. While Persistent Austringers are intelligent enough to understand the process of Bargaining, they tend not to bother due to their high birth rate.
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In very rare cases, Pinwheel Bandits will stage a “Mock Heist”. This doesn’t provide any real benefit for the Pinwheel Bandit other than enjoyment. Pinwheel Bandits are, for a lack of a better term, “cheeky little shits”, and find enjoyment in instigating other animals. They will fill their back flaps with hard objects, such as stones, bones, or litter accumulated by Humans. After this, they will stalk the Persistent Austringer’s nest, close enough to that they are heard, but far enough to be at a safe distance. Finally, they will pelt the nest with their gathered objects, annoying the Persistent Austringer, but not enough for them to give chase. After they do this, the Pinwheel Bandits will run off, laughing all along the way.
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The other scenario in which these two would interact would be in competition for nesting. While Pinwheel Bandits control a number of smaller territories, Persistent Austringers tend to nest in one large area. Due to this, some conflict may occur in terms of nesting. Persistent Austringers will send their young off to scout potential nesting areas due to their ability to fly, while Pinwheel Bandits travel in packs of 2-3 in order to scout together. As a result, these two parties will come into contact with each other. Pinwheel Bandits will attempt to either intimidate the Persistent Austringer young or kill them outright in order to prevent the Persistent Austringer leader from showing up. In the event of the Persistent Austringer leader arriving, the Pinwheel Bandits will flee. Even as a pack, they would not be able to take down a Persistent Austringer leader. They are faster, stronger, and have much more endurance. Also, any attempt of an ambush would be prevented by either the young alerting the leader, or by the Persistent Austringer’s incredible sense of hearing.